Definition

Noun: A work stoppage (strike) initiated by a group of employees without the authorization, and often against the wishes, of the union leadership that represents them. It is an unofficial and typically spontaneous action.

Usage

This term is used specifically in labor relations and industrial contexts. It describes a strike that is not sanctioned by the formal union structure, making it illegal or in breach of a collective bargaining agreement in many jurisdictions. - The key characteristic is the lack of official union approval. - It often occurs due to sudden grievances, frustrations with slow formal processes, or a feeling that union leadership is not adequately representing the workers' immediate concerns.

Examples

• The assembly line halted due to a wildcat strike over the sudden change in safety protocols.
• Union leaders attempted to persuade the members to return to work, condemning the wildcat strike as a violation of their contract.
• A series of wildcat strikes spread through the mines after the dismissal of a popular foreman.

Advanced Usage / Notes

• The term "wildcat" implies something is uncontrolled, unofficial, or feral. Historically, it has also been used in finance ("wildcat banking").
• A wildcat strike is distinct from an official strike, which is called by union leadership following proper procedures and often after a vote.
• Such strikes can sometimes lead to disciplinary action against the participating workers, depending on local laws and the terms of the labor agreement.

Variants and Related Words

• Strike (n.): A concerted refusal by employees to work, typically to force an employer to meet demands.
• Work stoppage (n.): A broader term for any cessation of work, which can include strikes, sick-outs, or lockouts.
• Unofficial strike (n.): A synonym for a wildcat strike.
• Walkout (n.): Can be used similarly, though a walkout can be either official or unofficial.

Synonyms

• Unofficial strike
• Unauthorized strike
• Quickie strike (informal, for a very short, spontaneous wildcat strike)

Antonyms

• Official strike
• Sanctioned strike
• Authorized industrial action

Noun

1. a strike undertaken by workers without approval from the officials of their union